![]() Art Sub Plans - Positive and Negative Space.Middle school and upper elementary grades will find it easy and fun to do. This was written as an art sub lesson but can be taught by anyone. I f you want an art sub lesson for negative and positive space that you can print and hand to a sub, I have this one in my TPT shop. The theme of the designs is personal to the artists. ![]() Nic Hahn, in her blog "Mini Matisse," shows a different take on negative and positive space. It is intended as a lesson to be taught at school but has lots of information you could glean if you are writing a lesson for distance learning. LeaNewtonArt has a fully written lesson plan on her blog. The pen could even be replaced by a pencil, crayon, or marker if that is what is available. Here are a couple of lesson plan ideas using only paper and pen. Negative and positive shape can be taught using simple supplies that students may have at home. Written as an art sub lesson this can be taught by anyone, even for distance learning. Escher was a master at creating drawings where there was no distinction between positive and negative space.Easy Art Sub Plans for Middle School about Positive and Negative Space However, the shadow under the vase and the triangular grey area on the left of the picture, (indicating the edge of a table(?)), give this otherwise 2D image a sense of 3D form. I suspect that if there were no shadow under the vase, the picture would just look like a flat floral pattern. 1976 Patrick Caulfield 1936-2005 Presented by Bernard Jacobson Gallery 1976 this final picture, the vase and flowers seem to be simplified again, into flat, broad, black outlines and black shapes indicating shadow. The flowers are suggested just by white shapes and by outlining and filling in areas of black shadow. In the Black and White Flower Piece (above) the black parts of the vase blend completely into the black background- although your eye tends to fill in the invisible shape based on the assumption that it will be symmetrical with the other white side of the vase. Vases of Flowers 1962 Patrick Caulfield 1936-2005 Purchased with assistance from the Tate Gallery Publications Department and the Trustees of the Tate Gallery Trust Fund 1976 Black and White Flower Piece 1963 Patrick Caulfield 1936-2005 Purchased with funds provided by the Knapping Fund 1991 In the following three images from vases of flowers are reduced into just flat shapes and silhouettes. His work tends to use flat blocks of colour and clear edges and lines often flattening 3D forms into 2D shapes. Patrick Caulfield (1936-2005) is a 20th century artist who extensively explores the use of negative space in his art. In this picture there is no actual detail of either the figure or the background, but somehow your eye fills in the gaps and almost creates detail that is not there. Using vivid colours evoking the luminosity of stained glass, these cut-outs are a clear example of the use of negative space to suggest form. When ill health prevented Matisse from painting in later life, he began to cut into painted paper with scissors to create outlines that take on sculptural form. I started to research Patrick Caulfield as an example of the use of negative space in art, and was immediately drawn to look at Matisse, by the notes in the course book that he had been one of Caulfield’s major influences. Without negative space, the positive would have no meaning. Negative space is more complex than simply the background of a picture. Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture, while negative space refers to the background.
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